For a full list of Pentax lenses, visit the lens database at PentaxForums.com.
| In a nutshell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| There are several series of Pentax lenses; the ones currently being produced include the DA (digital), DA L (cheap digital kit), D FA (full-frame, digital optimized), and FA (full-frame) series. While all Pentax lenses are currently compatible with the Pentax DSLRs, there are siginificant differences between each series. We'll be exploring those differences in this article. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| smc PENTAX-DA, smc PENTAX-DA L, smc PENTAX-DA* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The smc PENTAX-DA, smc PENTAX-DA L, and smc PENTAX-DA* lenses are designed to be used exclusively on digital cameras with an APS C sized sensor (the K and *ist D digital camera series). Their image circle covers only the 18 x 24mm format of APS C sized sensors so the corners of the image will come out dark if the lens is used on a 24 x 36mm film camera. DA lenses (except for the 18-250 mm zoom) feature a Quick Shift focusing system that allows the focus to be fine tuned with the focusing ring on the lens without setting the camera focus selector to "MF". DA L lenses are a light weight edition of their DA counterparts. They have a bayonet mount made of plastic rather than stainless steel and they do not have the quick shift focusing capability. DA* Lenses: The DA series includes a number of "star" lenses (DA*) with top notch optical and mechanical engineering. All DA* lenses have the Quick Shift focusing system and - despite not having the WR designation - are also weather sealed. DC or SDM: Lenses with the SDM designation feature a built-in autofocus motor. Newer cameras (K100D Super, K10D, and later) will take advantage of this motor and not use the screw-drive mechanism. Some DA lenses are SDM-Only (KAF3 mount), such as the smc PENTAX-DA* 55mm F1.4 SDM prime lens and smc PENTAX-DA 17-70mm F4 zoom lens. These lenses lack the traditional screw drive autofocus coupler and will therefore only autofocus on the K10D, K100D Super, and newer Pentax cameras. XS: Lenses with an exterior design by Mark Newson matching the Pentax K-01. The lenses will, however, work on any Pentax DLSR with an APS-C sized sensor. WR: Lenses with the WR designation are weather resistant. They are sealed so that they better withstand use in light rain and blowing dust.Note: Many users report that the smc
PENTAX-DA 40mm F2.8 Limited, also known as "the pancake," covers the full 24 x 36mm frame. Optically it is based on an earlier lens in the M series. |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| smc PENTAX-D FA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remarks: smc PENTAX-D FA lenses work like FA lenses. They have been optimized optically for digital sensors but work equally well on a 35 mm film camera. Their image circle covers the full 24 by 36mm negative format. These lenses provide an easy way to manually fine tune the subject distance set by the autofocus system ("quick shift" focusing system).
|
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| smc PENTAX-FA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The FA series lenses are autofocus and allow for certain modern cameras (film and digital) to automatically set aperture (Tv mode), shutter speed (Av mode), or both (Program mode). You can also set exposure manually if the camera body allows for this. On recent camera bodies (e.g. *ist and all digital SLR cameras) you use dials on the camera body to set the aperture value (the aperture ring on the lens must be in the "A" position at all times). On older models (such as ZX-5N, MZ-5N, LX, ME, MX, K1000) the aperture is set with the aperture ring on the lens. Three FA "Limited" lenses were made available in 2001. Except for these and the 35mm f/2 and 50mm f/1.4, the FA series, which consisted of 42 lenses total, has been discontinued. The FA series also includes 11 "star" lenses (FA*) that employ the finest of Pentax optical and mechanical engineering. *Exceptions: The smc PENTAX-FA Soft 85mm F2.8 and smc PENTAX-FA Soft 28mm F2.8 lenses have no "A" setting on the aperture ring. Hence they work like smc PENTAX-M lenses with respect to exposure; they are still autofocus. The "A" setting has been removed because the degree of image softness is controlled by the aperture ring and it would be meaningless to let the camera decide the setting. **Power zoom is only supported by certain camera bodies. The following lenses feature power zoom: -SMC Pentax-FA 28-80mm F3.5-4.7 |
![]() ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMC Pentax-F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remarks: Lenses in this series work just like FA lenses; see above for features and limitations. The F series consisted of 20 lenses is now fully discontinued. The F series also includes 3 "star" lenses (F*) that employ the finest of Pentax optical and mechanical engineering. *Power zoom is only supported by certain camera bodies. The following lens features power zoom:
|
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMC Pentax-FA J | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remarks: SMC Pentax-FA J lenses lack the aperture ring but otherwise work like an FA lens set permanently to the “A” position. Due to the lack of an aperture ring these lenses cannot be used on camera bodies where use of an aperture ring is mandatory (such as LX, ME, MX, K1000), but can be used on e.g. the ZX-5N in Program and Tv mode. These lenses provide full functionality on all recent bodies like the *ist, *ist D series and K (digital) series |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| smc PENTAX-A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remarks: smc PENTAX-A lenses are manual focus. Regarding exposure control they work like FA lenses. The A series also includes 9 "star" lenses (A*) that exemplify the finest in Pentax optical and engineering.
|
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| smc PENTAX-M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remarks: smc PENTAX-M and smc PENTAX (commonly know as "K") lenses are manual focus and have no "A" setting on the aperture ring. These lenses allow for the camera to automatically set shutter speed (if it has the Av auto-exposure mode). You can also set exposure manually if the camera body allows for this. The ZX-5N is an example of a body which provides Av mode as well as manual exposure mode with M and K lenses. Almost all K and M lenses have an automatic diaphragm. Some recent bodies cannot use M and K lenses or only with some limitations. An example are the *ist D and K (digital) series. In M mode you set the aperture using the aperture ring on the lens; the camera will set the shutter speed when you press the green button (or AE-L button if the camera has no green button). Or you can set the shutter speed manually (there is no exposure read out in the finder to assist you). The M series includes a single "star" lens (M*) that exemplies the finest in Pentax optical engineering. That is the smc PENTAX-M* 300mm F4. |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| smc PENTAX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-smc PENTAX Lenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Pentax also produced several "budget" lenses that lacked the SMC lens coating. Most of these lenses are identical to their SMC counterparts but feature different coloring on their barrels.
|
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
"smc" stands for Super Multi Coating, Pentax's multi-layer lens coating which does a great job of reducing flare. DA, D FA, and some FA lenses have an improved "ghost less" coating that is even more effective than the original coating. Furthermore, there are reasons to believe that the SMC coating has been improved from series to series. The following abbreviations are used in lens names: Conclusion: A, F, FA and D FA lenses work on all Pentax bayonet cameras ever produced. Exceptions: 1) A lenses do not work on the MZ-60/ZX-60, 2) the D FA 100mm F2.8 WR lens works like a DA lens. FA J, DA and DA L lenses work on cameras which have Tv and Program auto-exposure mode. Av mode and manual exposure is supported on some of these camera bodies. DA should only be used on digital cameras with an APS C sized sensor (16 x 24 mm). M and K lenses work on all cameras except the MZ/ZX-30, MZ/ZX-50 and MZ/ZX-6. They work with limitations on the *ist film camera. They work with stop-down metering on the *ist D series and K series digital SLRs provided that a custom function is set appropriately. For more information on lens compatibility, please visit our Lens Compatibility Chart. |