Pentax Lens Series Explained (Written by Adam and Ole Oest)

SMC Pentax-FA  
  • The second generation of autofocus lenses
  • Automatic aperture setting is available*
  • Certain zoom lenses feature the power zoom function**

Remarks: Lenses in this series are autofocus and allow for certain modern cameras (film and digital) to automatically set aperture (Tv mode), shutter speed (Av mode), or both (Program mode). You can also set exposure manually if the camera body allows for this. On recent camera bodies (e.g. *ist, *ist D, DS, DS2, DL, DL2, K10D, K100D and K110D) you use dials on the camera body to set aperture as well as shutter speed (the aperture ring on the lens must be in the "A" position at all times). On older models (such as ZX-5N, MZ-5N, LX, ME, MX, K1000) the aperture is set with the aperture ring on the lens and the shutter speed is set with a knob on the camera.

Three FA "Limited" lenses were made available in 2001. Except for these and two other lenses, the FA series, which consisted of 42 lenses total, has been discontinued.

The FA series also includes 11 "star" lenses (FA*) that employ the finest of Pentax optical and mechanical engineering.

*Exceptions: The SMC Pentax-FA Soft 85mm F2.8 and SMC Pentax-FA Soft 28mm F2.8 lenses have no "A" setting on the aperture ring. Hence they work like M lenses with respect to exposure; they are still autofocus. The "A" setting has been removed because the degree of image softness is controlled by the aperture ring alone.

**Power zoom is only supported by certain camera bodies. The following lenses feature power zoom:

-SMC Pentax-FA 28-80mm F3.5-4.7
-SMC Pentax-FA 28-105mm F4-5.6
-SMC Pentax-FA 70-200mm F4-5.6
-SMC Pentax-FA 100-300mm F4.5-5.6
-SMC Pentax-FA* 28-70mm F2.8 AL
-SMC Pentax-FA* 80-200mm F2.8 ED [IF]
-SMC Pentax-FA* 250-600mm F5.6 ED [IF]

SMC Pentax-FA 50mm Macro F2.8

SMC Pentax-FA Star 80-200mm F2.8 ED [IF]

 
SMC Pentax-F  
  • First generation autofocus lenses
  • Automatic aperture setting is available
  • One zoom lens features the power zoom function*

Remarks: Lenses in this series work just like FA lenses; see above for features and limitations.

The F series consisted of 20 lenses is now fully discontinued.

The F series also includes 3 "star" lenses (F*) that employ the finest of Pentax optical and mechanical engineering.

*Power zoom is only supported by certain camera bodies. The following lens features power zoom:

-SMC Pentax-F* 250-600mm F5.6 ED [IF]

 

SMC Pentax-F 50mm F1.4

 
SMC Pentax-FA J  
  • A small series of 3 autofocus zooom lenses
  • Automatic aperture setting is available, but there is no aperture ring

Remarks: SMC Pentax-FA J lenses lack the aperture ring but otherwise work like an FA lens set permanently to the “A” position. Due to the lack of an aperture ring these lenses cannot be used on camera bodies where use of an aperture ring is mandatory (such as LX, ME, MX, K1000), but can be used on e.g. the ZX-5N in Program and Tv mode. These lenses provide full functionality on all recent bodies like the *ist, *ist D series and K (digital) series

SMC Pentax-FA J 18-35mm F4-5.6

 
SMC Pentax-DA  
  • The current generation of autofocus lenses (only for APS-C Digital SLRs)
  • Automatic aperture setting is available, but there is no aperture ring

Remarks: SMC Pentax-DA lenses work like FA J lenses. They have a smaller image circle and are designed to be used exclusively on digital cameras with an APS C sized sensor (the *ist D and K-D series). DA lenses also feature a "quick shift" focusing system that allows the focus to be adjusted on the lens without setting the camera focus selector to "MF".

Please note that the SMC Pentax-DA 40mm F2.8 Limited, also known as "the pancake," is compatible with film bodies because it is based on an earlier lens in the M series.

SMC Pentax-DA 40mm F2.8 Pancake

 
SMC Pentax-D FA  
  • The current generation of autofocus lenses (for Film & Digital SLRs)
  • Automatic aperture setting is available, and there is an aperture ring

Remarks: SMC Pentax-D FA lenses work like FA lenses. They have been optimized optically for digital sensors but work equally well on a 35 mm film camera. Their image circle covers the full 24 by 36mm negative format. These lenses provide an easy way to manually fine tune the subject distance set by the autofocus system.

SMC Pentax-D FA 100mm F2.8 Macro

 
SMC Pentax-A  
  • The third generation of manual focus lenses
  • Automatic aperture setting is available

Remarks: SMC Pentax-A lenses are manual focus. Regarding exposure control they work like FA lenses.

The A series also includes 9 "star" lenses (A*) that exemplify the finest in Pentax optical and engineering.

SMC Pentax-A 135mm F2.8

 
SMC Pentax-M  
  • The second generation of manual focus lenses (generally smaller than K lenses)
  • Manual aperture

Remarks: SMC Pentax-M and SMC Pentax (commonly know as "K") lenses are manual focus and have no "A" setting on the aperture ring. These lenses allow for the camera to automatically set shutter speed (if it has the Av auto-exposure mode). You can also set exposure manually if the camera body allows for this. The ZX-5N is an example of a body which provides Av mode as well as manual exposure mode with M and K lenses. Almost all K and M lenses have an automatic diaphragm.

Some recent bodies cannot use M and K lenses or only with some limitations. An example are the *ist D and K (digital) series. In M mode you set the aperture using the aperture ring on the lens; the camera will set the shutter speed when you press the green button (or AE-L button if the camera has no green button). Or you can set the shutter speed manually (there is no exposure read out in the finder to assist you).

The M series includes a single "star" lens (M*) that exemplies the finest in Pentax optical engineering. That is the SMC Pentax-M* 300mm F4.

SMC Pentax-M 135mm F3.5

 
SMC Pentax  
  • The first generation of manual focus lenses
  • Manual aperture
SMC Pentax 18mm F3.5

 
Non-SMC Pentax Lenses  

Pentax also produced several "budget" lenses that lacked the SMC lens coating. Most of these lenses are identical to their SMC counterparts but feature different coloring on their barrels.

  • Takmuar Bayonet lenses work in the same way as SMC Pentax lenses
  • Takmuar-A and Pentax-A lenses work in the same way as SMC Pentax-A lenses
  • Takmuar-F and Pentax-F lenses work in the same way as SMC Pentax-F lenses

 

Pentax-A 28-80mm F3.5-4.5

 

SMC stands for Super Multi Coating, Pentax's multi-layer lens coating which does a great job of reducing flare. DA, D FA, and some FA lenses have an improved "ghostless" coating that is even more effective than the original coating. Furthermore, there are reasons to believe that the SMC coating has been improved from series to series.

Conclusion:

A, F, FA and D FA lenses work on all Pentax bayonet cameras ever produced (exception: A lenses do not work on the MZ-60/ZX-60).

FA J and DA lenses work on cameras which have Tv and Program auto-exposure mode. Av mode and manual exposure is supported on some of these camera bodies. DA should only be used on digital cameras with an APS C sized sensor (16 x 24 mm).

M and K lenses work on all cameras except the MZ/ZX-30, MZ/ZX-50 and MZ/ZX-6. They work with limitations on the *ist film camera. They work with stop-down metering on the *ist D series and K series digital SLRs provided that a custom function is set appropriately.

For more information on lens compatibilty, please visit our Lens Compatibility Chart.

 

[Mosphotos.com Homepage]